Greeks in utah
Before 1900 a few Greek immigrants had found their way to Utah. Nicholas Kastro was the first to arrive in the 1870’s. Leonidas Skliris, who later became well known to his fellow countrymen, came to Salt Lake in 1897. The Census of 1900 listed 3 Greeks in Utah. By 1900, Greek immigrants began arriving in Salt Lake City either singly or in small groups.
Rapid industrialization of Utah at the turn of the century encouraged an influx of Greek immigrants into Salt Lake City. By 1904, Salt Lake City had become a hub of mining and railroad activities. Because of the nearness of the city to the Utah copper pit in Bingham Canyon, the mill-smelter towns of Midvale, Murray, Magna, Garfield, and Tooele, coal mining activities in Carbon-Emery Counties required immigrant labor.
By 1904, the newly arrived immigrants were settling along Second, Third and Fourth South between First and Sixth West. This section of the City became known as "Greek Town." Greek Town became the economic, social, and residential center for thousands of Greeks who called Salt Lake their home.
The Greek Community organized the First Holy Trinity Church in Salt Lake City
On January 22, 1905, a general meeting of all the Greeks was called. Over 200 met in the Odd Fellows Building in Salt Lake City to organize the Greek Community of Utah. Plans were made to raise money, selected a church site, and obtained the services of an Orthodox priest.
Within a few months, a property was purchased at 439 West 400 South, Salt Lake City, and a loan of $7,000 was negotiated with Walker Brothers Bank for construction of the Church. In April 1905, the first Orthodox priest arrived from Greece. On Sunday, October 29, 1905, the church was dedicated and was given the name Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church.
Holy Trinity Church of Salt Lake City became the 14th organized Greek Orthodox Parish Community in the United Sates, the oldest between St. Louis and San Francisco.
Salt Lake City-Hub of Mining and Railroad Activity
By 1910, the newly arrived Greek Immigrants had become the dominant labor force in the region’s railroad, coal mines, metal mines, smelters and construction crews. In 1912, Greek Immigrants working in Salt Lake County mining enterprises, railroads, etc, numbered over 4,000.
A study made by Louis J. Cononelos on the "Greek Immigrant Labor", a Master’s Thesis, for the University of Utah, 1979, estimated that by 1915, over 20,000 Greeks were in the labor force in the Intermountain West. As the number of immigrants increased, so did the needs of the Community. The Church built on 1905 was too small for the Community. By now, large numbers of people had settled in Magna, Murray, Midvale, Garfield, Bingham Canyon, Tooele and Ogden. Each of these communities had developed its own smaller "Greek Towns."
Greek Business Enterprises
Even though the majority of the newly arrived immigrants were primarily involved as laborers, many of them were determined to develop their own small business. A survey made of the Greek owned and operated business established in the Greater Salt Lake area in 1916, is as follows:
In 1917, the United States had entered World War I. Hundreds of young Greeks, anxious to show their patriotism for their adopted country, joined the Armed Forces. Fifteen of these young brave men made the supreme sacrifice for their adopted country, America.
In 1920, the Community took steps to build a larger church. The original church was sold for $18,000. A new site was purchased on the corner of Third South and Second West for $20,000. The corner stone of the new church laid on August 28, 1923. The new Holy Trinity was consecrated on August 2, 1925. The new edifice was unique in that it furnished Salt Lake City and the intermountain West with a distinctive example of Byzantine architecture.
With America involved in World War II, life at home changed dramatically. The younger generation and the immigrants from Greece, who by now, had called the United States their home for nearly forty years, dedicated themselves to the life and death struggle which faced our nation. Over 400 young men and women from the Parish served with honor in the Armed Forces. Fourteen of the young men did not return; they too had made the supreme sacrifice for their country.
A Second Church in Salt Lake City- Prophet Elias
During the late 1950’s and into the early years of the 1960’s, the Holy Trinity Parish experienced a phenomenal growth. By 1965, it was obvious to many parishioners that an immediate solution to the Sunday School issue was the building of another church complex. Other members of the Parish felt building another church would divide the Parish. The greatest issue was dividing the community into two separate parishes.
On April 24, 1966, at a General Assembly, the Assembly voted to:
Purchase Property at 5335 Highland Drive, plan, design and build an additional church. The New Building Committee assumed this most important assignment with the unanimous understanding that the new church-with Holy Trinity would be under the direct control of a single Parish Council and that we would be a united community.Prophet Elias Church complex was ready for occupancy by December of 1969. The first liturgy was held on December 21, 1969In 1975, Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church was designated as a historical building and was designated on both the state and national register.In 1996-1998, a large Multi Purpose center was built at the Prophet Elias Church complex at a cost of $2.2 Million. Included in the new center was a regulation size basketball court, additional Sunday School classrooms and a full kitchen facility. In addition, a large educational wing was added for the newly established Saint Sophia Hellenic Orthodox School.In April of 1968, Archbishop Iakovos, Primate of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese visited Salt Lake City, and elevated the Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church of Salt Lake City, to a Cathedral.
In May of 1992, the Hellenic Cultural Museum opened to the general public. The museum is located in the lower level of the Holy Trinity Cathedral.
The museum has received many state and national awards. The museum is the only "Greek Ethnic Museum" in the U.S., which displays the history of the early Greek Immigrants to Utah and Salt Lake Valley.
In April of 1988, the Hellenic Historical Monument was dedicated at the Holy Trinity Cathedral. The monument honored the following:
The founders of the Greek Orthodox Church-Community of Salt Lake City
The fifteen, Utah Greek immigrants who died in WW- I
The twenty-two, Utah, Greek Americans who died in WW-II
The fifty Greek Immigrants killed in the Castle Gate Coal Mine Explosion on March 8, 1924 in Carbon County
The one hundred-fifty Greek Immigrants and Greek Americans who were killed in industrial accidents in Utah, and all others not accounted for from 1900-1988
The sixteen Greek Immigrant Railroad workers killed at the Lucien Cut-Off in Northern Utah in February 1904
Between 1997 and 2005, the renovation of the Holy Trinity Cathedral became a reality. The cost of the renovation was $4.2 million.
Greek Festival
The "Greek Festival", an annual activity has been successfully sponsored by the community since 1976. This event is considered to be one of the finest civic/cultural activities in the entire state; it is perhaps the most successful "ethnic" festivals, in Utah. The community has received great exposure-the general public has become aware of our religion, culture, and heritage.
Memories Never Leave
Today we are one of the largest single Greek Orthodox Parishes west of Chicago. We are one of the largest Greek Orthodox Parishes in the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, with two churches under one Parish Council, and a unified Parish program and a united community.
Today, the total integration of the Salt Lake City Greek Orthodox Community into the mainstream of the American way of life has been fulfilled. The Greek Community has become an important and productive element in the business, civic, cultural, educational and social life of our city, state and nation. Yes, the "American Dream" that brought our forefathers to this land and city has succeeded.
Today, the 1200 plus families include Greek Immigrants, Greek-Americans, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th generations, many converts, and inter-faith marriages and other Eastern Orthodox from Bosnia, Russia, Serbia, Romania and Armenia.
Special "Thank You" to Constantine J. Skedros for providing the historical information.
Rapid industrialization of Utah at the turn of the century encouraged an influx of Greek immigrants into Salt Lake City. By 1904, Salt Lake City had become a hub of mining and railroad activities. Because of the nearness of the city to the Utah copper pit in Bingham Canyon, the mill-smelter towns of Midvale, Murray, Magna, Garfield, and Tooele, coal mining activities in Carbon-Emery Counties required immigrant labor.
By 1904, the newly arrived immigrants were settling along Second, Third and Fourth South between First and Sixth West. This section of the City became known as "Greek Town." Greek Town became the economic, social, and residential center for thousands of Greeks who called Salt Lake their home.
The Greek Community organized the First Holy Trinity Church in Salt Lake City
On January 22, 1905, a general meeting of all the Greeks was called. Over 200 met in the Odd Fellows Building in Salt Lake City to organize the Greek Community of Utah. Plans were made to raise money, selected a church site, and obtained the services of an Orthodox priest.
Within a few months, a property was purchased at 439 West 400 South, Salt Lake City, and a loan of $7,000 was negotiated with Walker Brothers Bank for construction of the Church. In April 1905, the first Orthodox priest arrived from Greece. On Sunday, October 29, 1905, the church was dedicated and was given the name Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church.
Holy Trinity Church of Salt Lake City became the 14th organized Greek Orthodox Parish Community in the United Sates, the oldest between St. Louis and San Francisco.
Salt Lake City-Hub of Mining and Railroad Activity
By 1910, the newly arrived Greek Immigrants had become the dominant labor force in the region’s railroad, coal mines, metal mines, smelters and construction crews. In 1912, Greek Immigrants working in Salt Lake County mining enterprises, railroads, etc, numbered over 4,000.
A study made by Louis J. Cononelos on the "Greek Immigrant Labor", a Master’s Thesis, for the University of Utah, 1979, estimated that by 1915, over 20,000 Greeks were in the labor force in the Intermountain West. As the number of immigrants increased, so did the needs of the Community. The Church built on 1905 was too small for the Community. By now, large numbers of people had settled in Magna, Murray, Midvale, Garfield, Bingham Canyon, Tooele and Ogden. Each of these communities had developed its own smaller "Greek Towns."
Greek Business Enterprises
Even though the majority of the newly arrived immigrants were primarily involved as laborers, many of them were determined to develop their own small business. A survey made of the Greek owned and operated business established in the Greater Salt Lake area in 1916, is as follows:
Bingham Canyon – 34By 1915, it was very obvious to Community leaders that a new and much larger Holy Trinity Church was needed to take care of the ever increasing Greek Community of the Greater Salt Lake area.
Magna-Garfield – 30
Midvale – 19
Murray – 19
Tooele – 8
Ogden – 30
Provo – 1
Salt Lake City – 190
Park City – 2
Logan – 2
Total – 340
Community Activities Begin- The Second Holy Trinity Church
In 1917, the United States had entered World War I. Hundreds of young Greeks, anxious to show their patriotism for their adopted country, joined the Armed Forces. Fifteen of these young brave men made the supreme sacrifice for their adopted country, America.
In 1920, the Community took steps to build a larger church. The original church was sold for $18,000. A new site was purchased on the corner of Third South and Second West for $20,000. The corner stone of the new church laid on August 28, 1923. The new Holy Trinity was consecrated on August 2, 1925. The new edifice was unique in that it furnished Salt Lake City and the intermountain West with a distinctive example of Byzantine architecture.
With America involved in World War II, life at home changed dramatically. The younger generation and the immigrants from Greece, who by now, had called the United States their home for nearly forty years, dedicated themselves to the life and death struggle which faced our nation. Over 400 young men and women from the Parish served with honor in the Armed Forces. Fourteen of the young men did not return; they too had made the supreme sacrifice for their country.
A Second Church in Salt Lake City- Prophet Elias
During the late 1950’s and into the early years of the 1960’s, the Holy Trinity Parish experienced a phenomenal growth. By 1965, it was obvious to many parishioners that an immediate solution to the Sunday School issue was the building of another church complex. Other members of the Parish felt building another church would divide the Parish. The greatest issue was dividing the community into two separate parishes.
On April 24, 1966, at a General Assembly, the Assembly voted to:
Purchase Property at 5335 Highland Drive, plan, design and build an additional church. The New Building Committee assumed this most important assignment with the unanimous understanding that the new church-with Holy Trinity would be under the direct control of a single Parish Council and that we would be a united community.Prophet Elias Church complex was ready for occupancy by December of 1969. The first liturgy was held on December 21, 1969In 1975, Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church was designated as a historical building and was designated on both the state and national register.In 1996-1998, a large Multi Purpose center was built at the Prophet Elias Church complex at a cost of $2.2 Million. Included in the new center was a regulation size basketball court, additional Sunday School classrooms and a full kitchen facility. In addition, a large educational wing was added for the newly established Saint Sophia Hellenic Orthodox School.In April of 1968, Archbishop Iakovos, Primate of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese visited Salt Lake City, and elevated the Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church of Salt Lake City, to a Cathedral.
In May of 1992, the Hellenic Cultural Museum opened to the general public. The museum is located in the lower level of the Holy Trinity Cathedral.
The museum has received many state and national awards. The museum is the only "Greek Ethnic Museum" in the U.S., which displays the history of the early Greek Immigrants to Utah and Salt Lake Valley.
In April of 1988, the Hellenic Historical Monument was dedicated at the Holy Trinity Cathedral. The monument honored the following:
The founders of the Greek Orthodox Church-Community of Salt Lake City
The fifteen, Utah Greek immigrants who died in WW- I
The twenty-two, Utah, Greek Americans who died in WW-II
The fifty Greek Immigrants killed in the Castle Gate Coal Mine Explosion on March 8, 1924 in Carbon County
The one hundred-fifty Greek Immigrants and Greek Americans who were killed in industrial accidents in Utah, and all others not accounted for from 1900-1988
The sixteen Greek Immigrant Railroad workers killed at the Lucien Cut-Off in Northern Utah in February 1904
Between 1997 and 2005, the renovation of the Holy Trinity Cathedral became a reality. The cost of the renovation was $4.2 million.
Greek Festival
The "Greek Festival", an annual activity has been successfully sponsored by the community since 1976. This event is considered to be one of the finest civic/cultural activities in the entire state; it is perhaps the most successful "ethnic" festivals, in Utah. The community has received great exposure-the general public has become aware of our religion, culture, and heritage.
Memories Never Leave
Today we are one of the largest single Greek Orthodox Parishes west of Chicago. We are one of the largest Greek Orthodox Parishes in the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, with two churches under one Parish Council, and a unified Parish program and a united community.
Today, the total integration of the Salt Lake City Greek Orthodox Community into the mainstream of the American way of life has been fulfilled. The Greek Community has become an important and productive element in the business, civic, cultural, educational and social life of our city, state and nation. Yes, the "American Dream" that brought our forefathers to this land and city has succeeded.
Today, the 1200 plus families include Greek Immigrants, Greek-Americans, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th generations, many converts, and inter-faith marriages and other Eastern Orthodox from Bosnia, Russia, Serbia, Romania and Armenia.
Special "Thank You" to Constantine J. Skedros for providing the historical information.
Greek festival in salt lake city
From 1935 through the mid 1960's, the Mothers Organization sponsored an annual one day Bazaar. It was first held in the basement of the church and later in the Memorial Cultural Center.
In 1965, the Mothers Organization became the Holy Trinity Philoptochos Society and they continued the one day Bazaar until 1975 when the Philopthochos and the Parish Council decided to do a joint effort and expand the event for two days. In 1976, an additional day was added to the Festival expanding the event to three days.
From 1977 to 1979, in an effort to accommodate the increasing number of visitors attending the Festival, the community decided to add the Cultural Center which provided seating for 400 people and also added a larger kitchen for food preparation.
As the Greek Festival continued to grow from 1978 through 1988, additional property was secured to provide additional space for the festival visitors.
In 1992-1993, the Parish Council approved the construction of a warehouse to help prepare for the festival. In addition, during this period the courtyard between the Cultural Center and Holy Trinity Cathedral was renovated with a fountain and benches and was made available for festival visitors to enjoy.
In 1992, the Hellenic Cultural Association opened the Hellenic Museum in the basement of the Holy Trinity Cathedral. The museum became the first Ethnic Greek Museum in the United States and attracts many visitors throughout the year and especially during the Festival.
What Is The Greek Festival Like Today?
The Salt Lake City Greek Festival has more and more visitors every year. The Festival has had as many as 50,000 visitors during the three day event.
During the Salt Lake City Greek Festival in 2006 visitors were able to tour the renovated Holy Trinity Cathedral and Hellenic Museum.
In 2007, the Festival will add another day and will be opening up Thursday evening providing four days for the Festival visitors to visit our Holy Trinity Cathedral, our museum and enjoy the sight, sounds and aromas of Greece.
The Greek Orthodox Church of Greater Salt Lake sets aside funds every year from the Festival to support many charities in our community.
In 1965, the Mothers Organization became the Holy Trinity Philoptochos Society and they continued the one day Bazaar until 1975 when the Philopthochos and the Parish Council decided to do a joint effort and expand the event for two days. In 1976, an additional day was added to the Festival expanding the event to three days.
From 1977 to 1979, in an effort to accommodate the increasing number of visitors attending the Festival, the community decided to add the Cultural Center which provided seating for 400 people and also added a larger kitchen for food preparation.
As the Greek Festival continued to grow from 1978 through 1988, additional property was secured to provide additional space for the festival visitors.
In 1992-1993, the Parish Council approved the construction of a warehouse to help prepare for the festival. In addition, during this period the courtyard between the Cultural Center and Holy Trinity Cathedral was renovated with a fountain and benches and was made available for festival visitors to enjoy.
In 1992, the Hellenic Cultural Association opened the Hellenic Museum in the basement of the Holy Trinity Cathedral. The museum became the first Ethnic Greek Museum in the United States and attracts many visitors throughout the year and especially during the Festival.
What Is The Greek Festival Like Today?
The Salt Lake City Greek Festival has more and more visitors every year. The Festival has had as many as 50,000 visitors during the three day event.
During the Salt Lake City Greek Festival in 2006 visitors were able to tour the renovated Holy Trinity Cathedral and Hellenic Museum.
In 2007, the Festival will add another day and will be opening up Thursday evening providing four days for the Festival visitors to visit our Holy Trinity Cathedral, our museum and enjoy the sight, sounds and aromas of Greece.
The Greek Orthodox Church of Greater Salt Lake sets aside funds every year from the Festival to support many charities in our community.
Orthodox christianity
Our church is called the "Greek Orthodox Church" because Greek was the first language of the ancient Christian Church. The New Testament was written in Greek, as were the early writings of Christ's followers. The word "Greek" is used not to describe just the Orthodox Christian peoples of Greece and other Greek speaking people, but raher to describe the Christians who originated from the Greek speaking early Christian Church.
"Orthodox" is derived from two Greek words, "orthos" meaning "correct" and "doxa" meaning belief or glory.
Originally there was one Christian Church which developed around five centers located in Rome, Constantinople (modern day Istanbul), Jerusalem, Antioch and Alexandria. The latter four centers, headed by Patriarch of Constantinople considered "first among equals." A rift began in 863 AD between the Western Church (Rome) and the Eastern Church (Constantinople) which culminated in the final break or "Greak Schism" of 1054 AD.
The Orthodox Church preserves the classical forms of Christian life and belief. In traditional Orthodox countries, it is difficult to separate religious and secular life. In fact, Orthodoxy is the national religion of these countries, including Greece.
The first Greek colonists landed at St. Augustine, Florida, the oldest city in America, on June 26, 1768. The fist permanent Greek Orthodox community was founded in New York City in 1892. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of American is based in New York City. It has 540 parishes, 800 priests and approximately 1.5 million members.
"Orthodox" is derived from two Greek words, "orthos" meaning "correct" and "doxa" meaning belief or glory.
Originally there was one Christian Church which developed around five centers located in Rome, Constantinople (modern day Istanbul), Jerusalem, Antioch and Alexandria. The latter four centers, headed by Patriarch of Constantinople considered "first among equals." A rift began in 863 AD between the Western Church (Rome) and the Eastern Church (Constantinople) which culminated in the final break or "Greak Schism" of 1054 AD.
The Orthodox Church preserves the classical forms of Christian life and belief. In traditional Orthodox countries, it is difficult to separate religious and secular life. In fact, Orthodoxy is the national religion of these countries, including Greece.
The first Greek colonists landed at St. Augustine, Florida, the oldest city in America, on June 26, 1768. The fist permanent Greek Orthodox community was founded in New York City in 1892. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of American is based in New York City. It has 540 parishes, 800 priests and approximately 1.5 million members.
Δεν υπάρχουν σχόλια:
Δημοσίευση σχολίου